Comprehensive Degenerative Disc Treatment Services
Degenerative Disc Disease Treatment in Maryland
What Is Degenerative Disc Disease?
What Are the Symptoms?
Recognizing the symptoms of degenerative disc disease is crucial for seeking timely treatment. The condition often presents with chronic low-level back pain punctuated by episodes of more severe discomfort. Many patients describe their pain as a constant ache that worsens with certain activities. Common symptoms include the following:
- Chronic lower back pain that may worsen when sitting, bending, or lifting
- Intermittent episodes of severe pain
- Radiating pain that travels down your legs
- Numbness or tingling in your arms or legs
- Muscle weakness in affected areas
- Hot, shooting pains that can be sudden and intense
- Stiffness in the morning or after being inactive for a while

Discover the Various Types
- Cervical degenerative disc disease: This affects the neck and can cause pain radiating to the shoulders, arms, and hands
- Lumbar degenerative disc disease: Occurs in the lower back and often causes pain that extends to the buttocks and legs
- Thoracic degenerative disc disease: Less common, affecting the middle back region
- Multi-level degenerative disc disease: Involves multiple discs throughout the spine
What Are Its Causes?
Understanding the causes of degenerative disc disease helps patients make informed decisions about prevention and treatment. While aging is the primary factor, several other elements can contribute to disc deterioration. Primary causes include:
- Natural aging process: Discs naturally lose water content and elasticity over time
- Repetitive stress: Jobs or activities that involve heavy lifting, twisting, or prolonged sitting
- Genetic predisposition: Family history of spinal problems can increase risk
- Spinal injuries: Trauma from accidents or sports injuries can accelerate disc degeneration
- Smoking: Reduces blood flow to the discs, hindering their ability to heal
- Obesity: Extra weight puts additional stress on spinal discs
- Poor posture: Chronic bad posture can contribute to premature disc wear
Tailored Treatment Options
Greater Maryland Pain Management believes in comprehensive care that addresses each patient's unique situation. Our degenerative disc disease treatment options range from conservative approaches to advanced interventional procedures, ensuring we can create the best solution plan for your needs. Here's a look at how we approach this condition:
- Conservative management: Weight control, physical therapy, and activity modification
- Medication management: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants
- Physical therapy: Targeted exercises to strengthen supporting muscles and improve flexibility
- Epidural steroid injections: Reduce inflammation around affected discs
- Discograms: Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures to identify and treat painful discs
- Advanced imaging guidance: Fluoroscopy ensures precise treatment delivery
- Surgical options: When conservative treatments aren't sufficient, procedures like discectomy or lumbar fusion may be necessary
